Discussion:
[問題]一個困擾我很久的文法問題~>"<○ㄛ
(时间太久无法回复)
z
2004-11-30 13:30:44 UTC
Permalink
請問各位好心人:

(1)He makes her do that work.跟He make she does that work.

那一句是錯的,錯在那呢?

我有看一本書說這種用法是使役用法,後面的不定詞,也就是to do要省略to,所以就等
於都要寫原形的意思,真的是這樣嗎?

(2)He makes my dream come true.跟He makes my dream comes true.
那一句是錯的,錯在那呢?


(3)He makes her happy.跟He makes she happy.那一句是錯的,錯在那呢?

(4)以上三種的make用法是差在那呢?



謝謝解答~~~~~>"<這問題困擾我好久!!
--
※ Origin: 碧海藍天 <bbs.ntit.edu.tw> 
◆ From: 61-64-236-85-adsl-zha.static.so-net.net.tw
John Doe
2004-11-30 13:58:01 UTC
Permalink
Post by z
請問各位好心人:
(1)He makes her do that work.跟He make she does that work.
那一句是錯的,錯在那呢?
後面那句是錯的
Post by z
我有看一本書說這種用法是使役用法,後面的不定詞,也就是to do要省略to,所以就等
於都要寫原形的意思,真的是這樣嗎?
是的。所以要用原形 do 而不是does。而且makes 後面要加受詞 her
Post by z
(2)He makes my dream come true.跟He makes my dream comes true.
那一句是錯的,錯在那呢?
後面是錯的。理由同上,原形動詞不加 s
Post by z
(3)He makes her happy.跟He makes she happy.那一句是錯的,錯在那呢?
後面是錯的。動詞後加受詞 her.
Post by z
(4)以上三種的make用法是差在那呢?
用法ㄧ樣,只是第三句make之後沒有再用第二動詞
癒傷之葉
2004-11-30 15:32:25 UTC
Permalink
Post by z
請問各位好心人:
(1)He makes her do that work.跟He make she does that work.
那一句是錯的,錯在那呢?
我有看一本書說這種用法是使役用法,後面的不定詞,也就是to do要省略to,所以就等
於都要寫原形的意思,真的是這樣嗎?
是阿。沒錯。所以第一句是對的。
Post by z
(2)He makes my dream come true.跟He makes my dream comes true.
那一句是錯的,錯在那呢?
同樣的道理。第一句是對的。
Post by z
(3)He makes her happy.跟He makes she happy.那一句是錯的,錯在那呢?
第一句是對的。使役動詞make後面要接受詞阿。she的受格是her。
Post by z
(4)以上三種的make用法是差在那呢?
使役動詞make + O + 原形動詞/過去分詞(pp) [如果你看到文法書 他應該是這麼寫的。]

所謂「使役動詞」就是叫別人去做一件事,你從「使役」這兩個字就可以看出來。
所以make當使役動詞時我們常翻譯成「使;讓;叫」,看你自己喜歡怎麼翻。

1. He makes her do that work. 他叫她做那件工作。

對於「她」而言,這件工作是她親手做的,所以我們看成「主動」,這時候要用原形。

(你不要想 她是被叫去做的,我們不討論這個,我們只討論her跟do之間的關係)

2. He makes that work done by her. 他讓那件工作被她做。

這時候 工作是被做的,所以看成「被動」,這時候動詞用pp--> done


以上這兩句的意思是一樣的,只是主被動不同。所以呢,後面放的形式會不一樣。

3. 至於 dream 跟 come true之間的關係,看成主動喔,雖然你可能覺得夢想被實現,

但是在英文裡,就是講Dreams come true. 夢想實現。


4. make + O + 形容詞 表示呢,使某人/某物處在某一個狀態。

He makes her happy. 他讓她快樂。
Post by z
謝謝解答~~~~~>"<這問題困擾我好久!!
--


 世界幾乎永遠像一道傷口 一次抗爭般地展現著



--
★ Origin: 清華電機星星站 <bbs.ee.nthu.edu.tw>
※ From: 218-163-202-50.dynamic.hinet.net
Chris
2004-12-01 07:31:15 UTC
Permalink
Post by z
請問各位好心人:
(1)He makes her do that work.跟He make she does that work.
那一句是錯的,錯在那呢?
The first one is correct.

"He makes" (makes is the 3rd person singular form of "make"). "her" is
the object. You can't use "she" as an object.
Post by z
我有看一本書說這種用法是使役用法,後面的不定詞,也就是to do要省略to,所以就等
於都要寫原形的意思,真的是這樣嗎?
(2)He makes my dream come true.跟He makes my dream comes true.
那一句是錯的,錯在那呢?
The first is correct. "my dream" is an object of "make", not the
subject of "come".

Note: we usually say "He makes my dreamS come true".
Post by z
(3)He makes her happy.跟He makes she happy.那一句是錯的,錯在那呢?
The first one is correct. "her" is the object.
Post by z
(4)以上三種的make用法是差在那呢?
Here, "make" means 使

"make" is used with I, you, we, they.
"makes" is used with he, she, it.

继续阅读narkive:
Loading...